Trong phần VSTEP Speaking Part 2, thí sinh cần phải có khả năng diễn đạt và triển khai, mở rộng ý một cách rõ ràng, logic, thuyết phục. Cùng tìm hiểu cách đạt B2+ VSTEP Speaking Part 2 và luyện tập với 12+ tình huống thường gặp trong phần 2 của đề thi nói VSTEP.
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Tổng quan về phần thi Vstep Speaking Part 2
VSTEP Speaking Part 2 là phần thi thảo luận giải pháp. Đề thi sẽ cung cấp 1 tình huống cùng 3 giải pháp đề xuất và yêu cầu thí sinh chọn ra một giải pháp hợp lý nhất để giải quyết tình huống. Thí sinh cần sử dụng những lý lẽ, lập luận của mình để đưa ra lý do chọn giải pháp đó và phản biện 2 giải pháp còn lại.
Thời gian thí sinh nên dành cho phần VSTEP Speaking Part 2 là khoảng 4 phút. Trong đó, thí sinh có thí sinh sẽ có 1 phút để chuẩn bị trước khi đưa ra câu trả lời.
Chiến lược trả lời câu hỏi Vstep Speaking Part 2
Để có thể tận dụng tối ưu thời gian trả lời câu hỏi phần thi VSTEP Speaking Part 2, bạn có thể thực hiện theo chiến lược sau:
Phát triển ý bằng phương pháp 5W – 1H
Phương pháp 5W-1H là phương pháp được dùng để thu thập thông tin và giải quyết vấn đề bằng cách trả lời 6 câu hỏi, bao gồm 5W: Who (Ai?), What (Cái gì?), When (Khi nào?), Where (Ở đâu?), Why (Tại sao?) và 1H: How (Như thế nào?).
Thí sinh có thể tìm ra giải pháp tốt nhất trong 3 giải pháp được đưa ra trong đề thi VSTEP Speaking Part 2 và lý giải nó bằng cách tự đặt câu hỏi với 5W-1H.
Ví dụ:
Câu hỏi: Your cousin is the best student in the class this year. His parents are thinking about a present, there are three options: a laptop, a holiday, or some money. Which option would you suggest to her?
Nếu bạn chọn “a laptop” là câu trả lời cho câu hỏi trên, bạn có thể giải thích lý do chọn Laptop dựa theo công thức 5W-1H như sau:
- What (Cái gì): Laptop
- Why (Tại sao): Laptop là công cụ giúp người anh/em họ có thể tra cứu thông tin, làm bài tập và giải trí sau những giờ học căng thẳng.
- When (Khi nào): Có thể sử dụng laptop bất kể lúc nào có internet, giúp người anh/em họ học mọi lúc mọi nơi.
Lưu ý: Bạn không cần sử dụng hết 5W-1H trong 1 câu trả lời mà có thể lựa chọn linh hoạt một số câu hỏi trong 6 câu hỏi để câu trả lời không bị cứng nhắc.
Đưa ra quan điểm trái chiều bằng ý kiến phản biện
Ý kiến phản biện được áp dụng hiệu quả trong bài VSTEP Speaking Part 2 như sau: Khi đưa ra 1 lập luận bảo vệ cho giải pháp bạn đã chọn, bạn cần nêu quan điểm trái chiều và chứng minh rằng nếu áp dụng quan điểm đó sẽ không phù hợp. Từ đó, khẳng định giải pháp bạn lựa chọn là phù hợp nhất.
Ví dụ: Để bảo vệ lựa chọn Laptop làm món quà cho người anh/em họ, bạn có thể nêu quan điểm nếu bố mẹ của người anh/em họ tặng 1 chuyến du lịch hay 1 khoản tiền thì chỉ khiến người anh/em họ có được niềm vui tức thời và thiếu tính hiệu quả về lâu dài. Người anh/em họ có thể sẽ quên mất mục tiêu học tập ban đầu và giảm sự cố gắng, dẫn đến kết quả học tập bị giảm sút.
Các bước làm bài thi Vstep Speaking Part 2
Bí quyết để bạn chinh phục trọn điểm bài thi VSTEP Speaking Part 2 chính là 5 bước làm bài sau.
Bước 1: Xác định đối tượng đề bài đặt ra
Dựa vào tình huống trong đề bài, bạn cần nắm rõ đối tượng đề bài yêu cầu hướng tới là ai, cái gì.
Ví dụ: đối tượng nhận quà là “cousin – người anh/em họ”, đối tượng chính cần nhắc đến là quà tặng cho người anh/em họ đó với 1 trong 3 lựa chọn “laptop/holiday/some money”.
Bước 2: Đưa ra lựa chọn của bản thân
Dựa vào những kiến thức, kinh nghiệm của bạn để đưa ra lựa chọn giải pháp hợp lý nhất. Bạn nên cố gắng lựa chọn phương án mà bạn có nhiều thông tin và nói được nhiều về nó.
Ví dụ: Trong 3 lựa chọn: Laptop, holiday hoặc money, bạn chọn Laptop làm quà tặng cho người anh/em họ.
Bước 3: Lập dàn ý bao quát và các ý chi tiết trong 1 phút chuẩn bị
Sau khi đã đưa ra lựa chọn, bạn cần tận dụng 1 phút chuẩn bị để note các ý sẽ nói. Bạn cần chắc chắn bài nói đủ 3 phần Mở bài, thân bài, kết bài và có các luận điểm chính cùng ví dụ minh hoạ cụ thể.
Ví dụ: Trong phần thân bài lý giải lý do bạn chọn phương án laptop, bạn có thể triển khai 2 lập luận chính là “laptop là món quà khích lệ tinh thần học” và “laptop là một công cụ hỗ trợ đắc lực cho việc học của người anh/em họ”.
Bước 4: Thể hiện bài nói hết khả năng của mình
Độ trôi chảy và phát triển ý là một trong những tiêu chí chấm điểm phần thi VSTEP Speaking Part 2, vậy nên bạn cần nói lưu loát với tốc độ vừa phải và thể hiện rõ ràng, mạch lạc các luận điểm của bản thân.
Bước 5: Kết bài bằng một câu tóm tắt lại vấn đề bài nói
Câu kết vừa khẳng định lại lựa chọn của bạn và vừa để giám khảo biết rằng bạn đã kết thúc phần thi nói Part 2 của mình.
Ví dụ: Với tất cả những lý do vừa đưa ra, tôi tin rằng Laptop là lựa chọn tốt nhất để làm quà tặng cho người anh/em họ.
12+ tình huống thường gặp trong phần thi Vstep Speaking Part 2
Các tình huống được đưa ra trong phần thi VSTEP Speaking Part 2 khá đa dạng và đòi hỏi thí sinh phải có hiểu biết trên nhiều lĩnh vực. Để ôn thi hiệu quả, bạn có thể ôn luyện 12+ tình huống thường gặp trong phần thi STEP Speaking Part 2 kèm câu trả lời mẫu được tổng hợp dưới đây.
Tình huống 1 – Vstep speaking part 2 sample 1
Câu hỏi: Your friend’s class is discussing whether they should take photos to celebrate graduation. They are considering three options: taking photos with formal clothes, taking photos with informal clothes, or taking no photo at all. Which do you think is the best choice?
Câu trả lời:
Well, before I have to choose among three options: Taking no photos, taking with formal clothes, or with informal clothes. Let’s talk about all of them.
Firstly, I strongly oppose the idea of not taking any photos at all. Graduation is a significant milestone at the end of one’s school life. It would be a pity if your friend’s class missed the opportunity to capture these memorable moments.
Secondly, formal attire is not only suitable for the solemn atmosphere of the ceremony but also allows individuals to stand out. In my opinion, formal attire is the best choice. Not only would a photograph with everyone in the same kind of costume look impressive, but it would also symbolize the solidarity of the group.
For all reasons I put above, I’ll choose taking photos with formal clothes as the best choice for them.
Tình huống 2 – Vstep speaking part 2 sample 2
Câu hỏi: You have a Sunday evening out with your friends. There are three suggestions: seeing a movie, going shopping or singing karaoke. Which one would you choose?
Câu trả lời:
Well, if I have to make a decision among the three options above, I would choose going shopping for a Sunday evening with my friends. There are several reasons for my choice.
First of all, you know, I as well as the majority of girls have a big fan of shopping. It is likely for girls to spend much time and money on collecting some favorite items such as handbags, shoes, clothes… It is so exciting to go to a supermarket and buy some favorite things on the weekend. Even when I don’t have much money, just window- shopping is so interesting.
Moreover, going shopping is a good way for me to relax. When I go shopping and see a lot of colorfully decorated items, all my stress seems to disappear. Wow, walking around a supermarket and listening to some pieces of sweet and gentle music is so wonderful, right.
About seeing a movie, personally I think it’s a good idea. However, it is difficult to find a suitable film for all of us because my friends and I have little interest in films in common. For example, I’m interested in romantic films but my friends want to see horrible ones. So we cannot see a film together.
I don’t choose singing karaoke because I’m not good at singing. It will be not interesting if there is a person who cannot enjoy the whole atmosphere of the group. To sum up, from my point of view, going shopping is the most ideal choice for me and my friends on a Sunday evening.
Tình huống 3 – Vstep speaking part 2 sample 3
Câu hỏi: Your friend who is a teacher complains that many of her students do not do homework. She is considering the punishment among three options: ask the students to rewrite the task 10 times, require them to stand at the classroom corner for one hour, or ask the students to give some money. Which do you think is the best choice?
Câu trả lời:
Well, before I have to choose among three options: respecting students, rewriting the task 10 times, standing at the classroom corner, or giving some money. Let’s talk about all of them.
Firstly I reliably ignore the option asking them to give some money. Relating punishment to money is inappropriate for students. Moreover, they might develop the idea that money can solve any problem. This can have negative consequences for them.
Secondly, although requiring them to stay in the classroom corner is a better option, it wastes both their time and hers. My friends mentioned that many of her students don’t complete their homework, so it’s difficult to keep them quiet.
In my opinion, the best punishment is to ask them to rewrite the task ten times. Students will be forced to complete the homework they neglected. Additionally, rewriting the task multiple times can help them better understand the material.
For all reasons I put above, I’ll choose requiring students to rewrite the task 10 times as the best choice for her.
Tình huống 4 – Vstep speaking part 2 sample 4
Câu hỏi: You see a boy who is bullied. What will you do: talk to his teacher, talk to his parents, or talk with his friends?
Câu trả lời:
Well, before I have to choose among three options: Talking with his parents, with his friends or with his teacher. Let’s talk about all of them.
Firstly I reliably ignored the option of reporting his situation to his parents. They can make a storm in a teacup. Harmful behaviors can occur when parents feel the need to defend their son. Maybe he will learn where they live. It has adverse effects on him.
In my opinion, talking with his teacher is the best choice for me. It is easy for his teacher to find out about the incident. Since she compasses their students more than anyone, the solution will be solved. Maybe some people consider that talking with his friends is better but the case is out of control.
For all reasons I put above, I’ll choose talking with his teacher as the best choice for me.
Tình huống 5 – Vstep speaking part 2 sample 5
Câu hỏi: You have to decide among 3 types of jobs: a telephone operator, a hotel receptionist and a tourism agent. Which one do you choose?
Câu trả lời:
Well, you know, if I have to decide among 3 types of jobs: a telephone operator, a hotel receptionist and a tourism agent, I think that a tourism agent would be the most ideal job.
There are three main reasons why I favor a tourism agent.
In the first place, this kind of job brings me a lot of chances to communicate with foreigners who come from different countries. That helps me improve my communication skills which is necessary for my future job . Also I can make more friends and broaden my relationship network.
Secondly, the more I travel, the more knowledge I gain of beautiful landscapes in Vietnam as well as other parts of the world. As a result, I have a deeper understanding of languages, cultures and customs of these areas.
Actually, I don’t choose a telephone operator since I will not have a chance to communicate directly with customers. And being a hotel receptionist may require me to follow a lot of rules which make me uncomfortable.
For all reasons I put above, I’ll choose a tourism agent as the best ideal job for me.
Tình huống 6 – Vstep speaking part 2 sample 6
Câu hỏi: You are considering a birthday present for a friend. A clothing item, a book, a pair of tickets.
Câu trả lời:
My friend’s, Lan’s, birthday party is coming soon and I’m considering an interesting gift for her. I think that a book is the best choice.
Lan is good at literature, so I believe that she has a great passion for books. She and I have an interest in reading books in common. When we have free time, we regularly go to a bookstore or library to collect some favorite books.
I will give her a novel as a birthday present. I strongly believe that reading books is a good habit. It is beneficial for her to read some pages and relax herself after hard – working hours. After about 30 minutes of reading, all the stress seems to disappear. Moreover, reading books can provide her with more creative ideas in literature or writing essays.
A clothing item such as jeans, a shirt or a pair of shoes is also a good idea, however I find it hard to give her a suitable one. I don’t know exactly what size fits her. In addition, it is expensive for me to buy an item like that. I didn’t choose a pair of tickets because we have different interests in films. She is excited about romantic films with sensitive feelings. However, I have a preference for adventurous films.
In a nutshell, a book is the most ideal gift for my friend’ birthday.
Tình huống 7 – Vstep speaking part 2 sample 7
Cấu hỏi: You are going to travel to London. There are three suggestions of when to go there: spring, summer and winter. Which one would you choose?
Câu trả lời:
Well, I’m a big fan of traveling. If I had to choose when to go to London, I would choose summer. There are several explanations for this option. First of all, I have a long holiday in summer, therefore, I can spend a lot of time traveling.
My summer vacation lasts about 3 months, so I can have 1 month on holiday. It will be great chance for me to discover the beauty and special attraction sites in London. I will also taste some traditional food here.
Moreover, summer is an ideal time for tourism. I’ll go to some beaches and enjoy the fresh air there. I’m also interested in swimming. It will be wonderful to go swimming in the early morning or late afternoon. Another interesting idea is to walk on the sand along the beach and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere at night. It is so cool and fresh in summer in London in the evening. In spring, I think it’s a little bit humid and wet in London.
Therefore, if I travel to London in spring, I cannot visit famous attractions if it rains. In addition, I have to attend my class at that time. I don’t choose winter because it is very cold in London in this season. I can badly suffer from cold weather. It is maybe snowy in London. At that time, I just want to sleep in and enjoy my favorite food.
In conclusion, summer is the most suitable time for me to have a trip in London.
Tình huống 8 – Vstep speaking part 2 sample 8
Câu hỏi: An optional subject will be added to the curriculum for secondary students in your city. Three options are suggested: photography, swimming, dancing.
Câu trả lời:
If I have the right to choose an optional subject to add to the curriculum for secondary students in my city, a swimming course is my first choice.
In reality, Vietnamese students have a sedentary lifestyle and they seldom do physical activities to make them strong. They study at school during the daytime and go to extra classes in the evening. Whenever they have free time, they play games, see films or listen to music.
Additionally, according to some statistics, the main reason for the high rate of drowning deaths in Vietnam is that children do not have swimming skills. Therefore, a swimming course is necessary for them in terms of health and safety.
For all reasons I put above, I’ll choose a swimming course as the best optional subject.
Tình huống 9 – Vstep speaking part 2 sample 9
Câu hỏi: You choose a gift for a friend who is going to study abroad. A book, a self- designed photo album, a silk scarf.
Câu trả lời:
Well, if I have to decide on a gift for my friend, I would choose a self-designed photo album. There are some reasons leading to this option.
In the first place, I’m keen on handmade items. I often make some cards or flowers by myself in my free time. I think that it is a nice hobby. I strongly believe that my friend will be amazed and excited about my self-designed photo album. It will be a special present before she studies abroad. With this photo album, she can keep a lot of photos which we took together. It is helpful for her to remember several unforgettable memories that we shared together.
Moreover, I personally think that she can keep some photos of her family in this photo album to reduce her homesickness. I know that studying abroad and living far away, she will miss her family a lot.
Therefore, with some photos, it is useful for her to ease her homesickness and get more encouragement to study better. I don’t choose a book because I think that it is not suitable for her. She is an open- minded and talkative girl, therefore, she seldom selects a book and sits in a quiet place.
In addition, I believe that if I give her a book, she will probably read it once. She has many things to discover in a strange country. A silk scarf is also a good idea, however, it is a little bit expensive to me. Furthermore, it is summer now, thus I think that it is not suitable to give her a silk scarf as a gift.
In conclusion, from my point of view, a self- designed photo album is the most ideal present for my friend.
Tình huống 10 – Vstep speaking part 2 sample 10
Câu hỏi: Your cousin is the best student of the class this year. His parents are thinking about a present, there are three options: a laptop, a holiday, or some money. Which option would you suggest to her?
Câu trả lời:
Right! If I were her, I would believe that an incredible holiday is the best ideal choice among three options: laptop, holiday or some money because of the following reasons.
Firstly, travel broadens the mind. She is able to integrate with cultural activities, traditions and local customs of where she wants to go.
Secondly, not only does she offer many chances to travel through an unfamiliar country or area in order to learn about it but also she can get time to relax.
Lastly, a holiday may cost a lot of money if you fail to plan before you travel. For example: If you book before about 3 or 4 months, you will get tickets on the cheap.
Actually, I don’t choose a laptop because I believe it may distract her study. For all reasons I put above, I’ll choose a holiday as the best choice for her.
Tình huống 11 – Vstep speaking part 2 sample 11
Câu hỏi: Your family is making a plan for this weekend. There are THREE options for you to choose: going to the cinema, having a meal in a restaurant, going to the beach. Which plan do you think is the best choice for your family?
Câu trả lời:
Well, I think going to the beach would be the most fun and memorable option for our family this weekend. There are a few reasons why I believe this.
First, spending time outdoors and enjoying the fresh air and sunshine is always a great way to relax and recharge. The beach offers a beautiful natural setting where we can build sandcastles, swim in the ocean, and play beach volleyball. These activities are not only fun but also help us stay active and healthy.
Second, going to the beach can be a great opportunity for our family to bond and create lasting memories. We can have a picnic on the sand, play games together, or simply sit back and enjoy each other’s company. It’s a chance to disconnect from our busy lives and focus on what truly matters.
Finally, the beach is a place where we can all have fun, regardless of our age or interests. Whether you enjoy sunbathing, surfing, or simply taking a leisurely stroll along the shore, there’s something for everyone at the beach.
In conclusion, I believe that going to the beach would be the best choice for our family this weekend. It’s a fun, healthy, and memorable activity that we can all enjoy together.
Tình huống 12 – Vstep speaking part 2 sample 12
Câu hỏi: You were a lottery winner. You won one billion VND. There are THREE options for you to choose: Put all in a bank to receive monthly interest, Bought some valuable things such as a car, a house or a piece of land, Gave some to a charity organization. Which will you choose?
Câu trả lời:
If I were to win a billion VND in the lottery, I would choose to put all the money in a bank to receive monthly interest. This decision is based on several factors.
Firstly, depositing the money in a bank offers a relatively safe and stable way to grow my wealth over time. While the interest rates may not be exceptionally high, they provide a consistent income stream without the risks associated with other investments. This allows me to maintain financial security and plan for the future with confidence.
Secondly, by keeping the money in the bank, I have the flexibility to access it whenever needed. This is particularly important in case of unforeseen circumstances or emergencies. Having a readily available source of funds can provide peace of mind and alleviate financial stress.
Finally, while charitable giving and travel are undoubtedly worthwhile endeavors, I believe that a solid financial foundation is essential for long-term well-being. By prioritizing financial security, I can support myself and my loved ones, and potentially make even greater contributions to society in the future.
In conclusion, depositing the lottery winnings in a bank is the most prudent choice for me.
Tình huống 13 – Vstep speaking part 2 sample 13
Câu hỏi: You are about to study at university. Which of these is most important? There are THREE options for you to choose: Cost of the course, Reputation of the university, Distance from home.
Câu trả lời:
When deciding which university to attend, the reputation of the institution is the most crucial factor for me. While cost and proximity to home are undoubtedly important considerations, a university’s reputation can significantly impact a student’s future opportunities.
A university with a strong reputation often indicates high-quality education, experienced faculty, and valuable resources. These elements can directly contribute to a student’s academic success and personal development. Additionally, a prestigious university can open doors to a wider range of career options and networking opportunities. Employers are more likely to recognize and value graduates from well-regarded institutions, giving them a competitive edge in the job market.
Furthermore, a university’s reputation can influence a student’s overall experience. A renowned institution typically attracts talented peers and offers a more stimulating academic environment. The chance to learn alongside ambitious and motivated individuals can foster intellectual growth and create lasting friendships.
In conclusion, while cost and convenience are practical factors to consider, the reputation of a university is paramount.
Tình huống 14 – Vstep speaking part 2 sample 14
Câu hỏi: Your university offers free courses for graduate students. Which would you choose? There are THREE options for you to choose: A time-management course, A public speaking course, A team work course.
Câu trả lời:
If I have a chance to join a free course that my university offers, a public speaking course and team work course are not my choice because when I study at university, presenting a project in front of my classmates and working in groups or teams are considered usual and regular tasks I have to perform, so they are very interesting and good but it is not as necessary as a time-management.
I want to join this course because, to me, time is the most important and valuable property that people often waste for useless activities. How to manage and use the time effectively and efficiently during 24 hours is very necessary and if I can manage the time suitably, I can do any things successfully and perfectly.
In conclusion, a time management course is the best choice for me. By mastering time management, I can maximize my potential and achieve my goals, making it the most valuable skill I can possess.
Hướng dẫn cách học hiệu quả từ bài Vstep Speaking Part 2 Sample Answers
Làm sao để tận dụng các bài VSTEP Speaking Part 2 Sample Answers cho phần thi VSTEP Speaking Part 2? Dưới đây là 4 cách học hiệu quả từ bài mẫu VSTEP Speaking Part 2 dành cho bạn.
Phân tích cấu trúc câu trả lời mẫu
Dựa trên những câu trả lời mẫu VSTEP Speaking Part 2 được gợi ý trong phần trên , bạn có thể tìm ra bố cục câu trả lời và rút ra những lưu ý về cách phát triển ý của câu trả lời mẫu.
Ví dụ: Đưa ra quan điểm → Phân tích quan điểm → Ví dụ minh hoạ → Phản biện (nếu có) → Kết luận.
Tham khảo từ vựng và các cụm từ ăn điểm
Bạn nên ghi chú lại các từ vựng, cụm từ hoặc cách diễn đạt liên quan đến chủ đề của bài mẫu và chú ý đến các collocations (cụm từ thường đi chung) và phrasal verbs (cụm động từ) được sử dụng.
Ngoài ra, bạn cũng có thể note lại các từ/cụm từ đã học được trong những bài nói khác cùng chủ đề để tăng khả năng ghi nhớ và sử dụng linh hoạt.
Thực hành nói theo mẫu và sáng tạo câu trả lời của riêng mình
Việc thực hành nói sẽ giúp bạn vừa cải thiện kỹ năng Speaking vừa tự tin hơn khi thi nói VSTEP. Bạn có thể bắt đầu bằng việc nói theo bài mẫu để quen với cách trả lời. Sau đó, tập thay đổi nội dung hoặc thêm ý tưởng của riêng bạn. Hãy tập trung sử dụng các từ vựng và cấu trúc đã học để phát triển bài nói tự nhiên hơn.
Tuyệt đối không học thuộc câu trả lời mẫu
Câu trả lời mẫu chỉ mang tính chất tham khảo để từ đó bạn hình dung ra được cách trả lời sao cho đầy đủ ý và đạt điểm cao phần VSTEP Speaking Part 2. Việc học thuộc câu trả lời mẫu sẽ làm cho bạn trở nên bị động nếu đi thi gặp những chủ đề khác hoặc đề khác cùng chủ đề. Thậm chí, điều này còn khiến bạn giảm khả năng tư duy và sử dụng ngôn ngữ.
Như vậy, bài viết đã chia sẻ những kiến thức tổng hợp về phần thi VSTEP Speaking Part 2 và các tình huống thường gặp trong đề VSTEP Speaking Part 2. Hy vọng bạn có được một kế hoạch ôn thi VSTEP Speaking hiệu quả và đạt B2+ VSTEP Speaking Part 2.
